Air pollution poses severe threats to human health. Particulate matter, ozone, and toxic gases released from industrial processes and vehicles can lead to respiratory issues, heart disease, and even premature death. Prolonged exposure increases the risk of lung cancer and exacerbates existing conditions like asthma. Vulnerable populations, such as children and the elderly, are particularly at risk. Addressing air pollution through regulatory measures and sustainable practices is crucial for safeguarding public health and well-being.