Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex computations at speeds unattainable by classical computers. It employs quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This technology holds promise for cryptography, as quantum algorithms can break current encryption methods. It also shows potential in optimization tasks, drug discovery, and simulating quantum systems. Despite being in its infancy, quantum computing presents a paradigm shift in information processing, with broad implications for fields like finance, materials science, and artificial intelligence.
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