Although many fascist movements initially organized themselves around democratic institutions for political legitimacy, they resorted to totalitarianism in practice. A component of this process became the reorganization of society around a strict moral code that often sought to reverse the "decadence" of pre-fascist culture. To unify a country, fascist movements propagated extreme nationalism that often went hand in hand with militarism and racial purity. The prosperity of a nation depended on a unified polity that put the group’s welfare above the individual’s. A strong, vigilant military was considered necessary to defend these group interests. And for some fascists "the group" was defined not by territorial boundaries but by racial identity.

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In 1939 Codreanu and several of his legionaries were arrested and "shot while trying to escape." In 1940 remnants of the Iron Guard reemerged to share power but were finally crushed by Romanian conservatives in February 1941. Italy’s fascist movement also began after World War I, although it achieved power in the mid-1920s. As the world’s first fascist dictator, Mussolini targeted democratic institutions, dismantled free speech, attacked political opponents, and engaged in heavy surveillance.

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From basic arithmetic to advanced calculus, get understandable steps for complex math problems. Achieve academic excellence with StudyX, brainly ai your best brainly ai tutor-powered learning companion. The Brazilian Integralist Action party (Ação Integralista Brasileira), which had some 200,000 members in the mid-1930s, was suppressed by the Brazilian government in 1938 after a failed coup attempt. The British Union of Fascists, led by Oswald Mosley, had some 50,000 members.